of economy, reduction in government Expenditure, expansion of foreign investment are not the efficient solutions.
Enormous reform in Medicade, Medicare and social security act.
Also Forming a alternative personal portfolio
2. children care system
by old people
Retirees in old people can take grandparents role to lonely children.
By providing services, old pe
The range of new pension system
A reforming plan of income pension is include NDC and rebuilding the whole pension system
The range of object
The range of new pension system is include empolyee, owner-operate, executive.
if you are habitating sweden as the citizen of EU or EES you can reiceve pension
If you are not habitate in sweden more than three years, you can add up the perio
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
1. Legacy of Colonial Period and Geopolitical Importance
Colonial Legacy and Institutional Structure
The Philippines reformed their institution and system by Spain and the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan st
Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government fa
of GDP
Public debt of government should below
60% of GDP
Italy, Greece, Spain
Common Problem
▶Budget deficit
▶Current account deficit
▶Underground economy
corruption, tax evasion, Mafia
▶ Inefficient
Social Security system
Italy
Gap between
South and North
→Invest to South
→Failure
Greece
Strange politics
of stockholders. The stockholders have to concern the dividend distributed as their own share. Moreover, since the global financial crisis the management focusing on shareholder’s benefit is well on the way to establishing itself with reforming systems and carrying on the movement of small sum stockholders. However, despite trying to these reform corporate governance and the reformations, divid
of credit
3. A Group of BS Savings Bank’s
close relationship problem
– Lobbying activity to The Financial Supervisory Service and National Tax Service.
To cover up a tax investigation of SPC,
To lower judge level following the result of the audit and prevent suspension of business
1. Maintenance of Government's exclusive financial monitoring systems .
The impro
an expected loss (EL) approach. The Committee strongly supports the initiative of the IASB to move to an EL approach. The goal is to improve the usefulness and relevance of financial reporting for stakeholders, including prudential regulators. It has issued publicly and made available to the IASB a set of high level guiding principles that should govern the reforms to the replacement of IAS 39.
tax, bureaucracy
new managerialism (UK)/ entrepreneurial government
(USA)
the government can’t resolve
social, economic issues
for increasing national competitiveness
recession period of 80” fiscal crisis
demand of public reform
IMF (Korea)
introduction of market principles - compet